What are the common causes of atrial fibrillation ?
• Mitral valvular disease in the young and middle-aged.
• Ischaemic heart disease or hypertension in the elderly.
• Thyrotoxicosis (atrial fibrillation may be the only clinical feature in the elderly).
• Constrictive pericarditis.
• Chronic pulmonary disease.
Lexo edhe:
• Mitral valvular disease in the young and middle-aged.
• Ischaemic heart disease or hypertension in the elderly.
• Thyrotoxicosis (atrial fibrillation may be the only clinical feature in the elderly).
• Constrictive pericarditis.
• Chronic pulmonary disease.
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Lexo edhe: